The loud, clattering outbursts of Clapper Rails are a signature sound of saltmarshes and mangroves in eastern North America and the Caribbean. It’s much rarer to catch sight of these large, chestnut-and-gray rails, as these shy birds emerge only briefly onto mudflats and quickly vanish again into the dense marsh grasses. King Rails can be very similar, but are typically more brightly colored and favor freshwater marshes.
King Rail Overview, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Clapper Rail - eBird
Clapper Rail Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
King Rail Guide - New York Natural Heritage Program
Maryland Biodiversity Project - Clapper Rail (Rallus crepitans)
California Clapper Rail Study by the USGS
Clapper Rail Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Plumages, Molts, and Structure - Clapper Rail - Rallus crepitans - Birds of the World
Sora Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Photos - Clapper Rail - Rallus crepitans - Birds of the World
Ridgway's Rails on San Francisco Bay