Black Vultures' Northward Expansion Creates New Conflicts with Farmers

The newcomers occasionally prey on calves, leading livestock producers to take up arms. But are reports of the problem exaggerated?

November, 2021

Black vulture relief act introduced to help ranchers - Texas Farm Bureau

Turkey Vulture Audubon Field Guide

Missouri's rising temperatures draw black vulture populations north - Missouri Information Corps

Black vultures are killing newborn livestock in the Midwest — and their territory is expanding

All About Black Vultures Avian Report

November, 2021

Black vultures are expanding their range in Southern Illinois

Black Vultures Are Protected By Treaty, But Eating the Profits of Oklahoma Ranchers

Black vultures, formerly a southern bird, now a regular sight in the Hudson Valley - Hudson Valley One

Managing Black Vulture Damage in Illinois